Immune Response of Nipah Worms (Namalycastis rhodochorde) Following Injection of Pseudonocardia spp.
Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v26i2.53694Keywords:
Nipah worms, Immunity, Cleocytes, Pseudonocardia spp., ImmunomodulatorsAbstract
The nipah worm (Namalycastis rhodochorde) is a Polychaete species found in the nipah (Nypa sp.) mangrove ecosystem of West Kalimantan. Since its identification in 2007, research on this species has been limited. Nipah worms play a crucial role in trophic levels, serving as a food source for various aquatic animals due to their high nutritional content. Although attempts have been made to cultivate nipah worms, these efforts are still hindered by disease outbreaks, one of which is caused by a bacteria. This study aims to investigate the immune response of nipah worms following induction with Pseudonocardia spp. isolated from nipah fronds. The research methodology included the preparation of tools and materials, acclimation of nipah worms, reculturing of Pseudonocardia spp. and the creation of test suspensions, as well as the calculation of the total and differential counts of coelomocytes before and after bacterial induction. The results indicated an increase in the number of several types of coelomocytes in nipah worms, specifically type I by 53,2%, type III by 54%, type IV by 56,2%, and type V by 61,4% after induction with Pseudonocardia spp.
Downloads
References
Anandan, R., Dharumadurai, D., & Manogran, GP. (2016). An Introduction to Actinobacteria, Actinobacteria-Basics and Biotechnological Applicantions, Dharumadurai Dhanasekaran and Yi Jiang. IntechOpen.
Abdullah, Ihsan A., Antoni & Rahmawati. (2020). Actinomycetes Asal Desa Cempaka Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat terhadap Enteropatogenik Gastroenteritis. Jurnal Biologi. 13(1).
Bodo, K., Baranzini, N., Girardello, R., Kokhanyuk, B., Nemeth, P., Hayashi, Y., Grimaldi, A., & Engelmann, P. (2020). Nanomaterials and Annelid Immunity: A Comparative Survey to Reveal The Common Stressand Defense Response of Two Sentinel Species to Nanomaterials in The Environment. Biology. 9: 3072.
Cuvillier, V., Boidin, C., Tasiemski, A. (2014). Polychaetes as Annelid models to study ecoimmunology of marines organisms. Journal of Marine Science and Technology. 22: 9-14.
Canesi, L., Auguste, M., & Balbi, T. (2022). Prochazkova P. soluble Mediators of Innate Immunity in Annelids and Bivalve Mollusks: A Mini Review. Frontiers in Immunol. 13: 1-9.
Homa, J. (2018). Earthworm Coelomocyte Extracellular Traps : Structure and Functional Similarities to Vertebrate Neutrophil NETs. Cell and Tissue Research. 371: 407-414.
Junardi. (2018). Pengukuran Panjang Tubuh Cacing Nipah Pendek Namalycastis abiuma (Polychaeta: Neredidae) dari Perairan Mangrove Sungai Kapuas Kalimantan Barat. Al-Kauniyah: Journal of Biology. 11(2): 183-189.
Junardi, Riyandi. (2020). Sintasan dan Pertumbuhan Larva Cacing Nipah Namalycastis rhodochorde (Polychaeta: Nereididae) pada Budidaya dengan Dua Sumber Pakan
97
Berbeda. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia. 8(2): 193-204.
Junardi, Setyawati, T. R., & Yanti, A. H. (2022). Profil Hormon-Hormon Reproduksi Cacing Nipah Namalycastis rhodochorde (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Jurnal Ilmu Dasar. 23(2): 101-106.
Kurniatuhadi, R., Setyawati, T. R., Yanti, A. H., Fadhila, A. (2024). Characteristics and antibacterial potensi of actinomycetes isolated from nypa palm litter. Biodiversitas. 25(7): 3449-3459. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250716.
Ling, K., Bao-Xue, G. (2008). MyD88-independent Activation of a Novel Actin-Cdc42/Rac Pathway is Required for Toll-like Receptor-Stimulated Phagocytosis. Cell Res. 18: 745-755.
Roch, P., Cooper, E.L., Eskinazi, D. P. (1983). Serological Evidences for A Membrane Structure Related to Human Beta 2-Microglobulin Expressed by Certain Earthworm Leukocytes. European Journal of Immunology. 13: 1037-1042.
Saadoun, I., Al-Joubori, B. & Al-Khoury, R. (2015). Pengujian Produksi Senyawa Bioaktif Penghambat oleh Streptomycetes Tanah Sebagai Program Penyaringan Awal di UEA untuk Obat Anti Kanker dan Anti Bakteri. Int. J. Kur. Mikrobiol Aplikasi Sains. 4: 446-459.
Selim, M. S. M., Abdelhamid, S. A., & Mohamed, S. S. (2021). Secondary metabolites and biodiversity of actinomycetes. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. 19 (1): 72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-021-00156-9.
Setyawati, T. R., Yanti, A. H. & Kurniatuhadi, R. (2023). Profil Kandungan Proksimat Asam Amino, Asam Lemak dan Mineral pada Cacing Nipah (Namalycastis rhodochorde) Asal Desa Sui Itik Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Laporan Akhir Penelitian DIPA. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Tanjungpura.
Yelvita, S., Djong, H. T., Resti, R. (2016). Gambaran Darah Katak Fejervarya limnocharis di Lahan Pertanian yang Menggunakan Pestisida di Sumatera Barat. Biogenesis Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi. 4(2): 115-121.
Yanti, A. H., Kurniatuhadi, R., Setyawati, T. R., & Ramadani, R. (2022). Coelomocyte Activity and Pathogenicity Description of Nypa Palm Worm (Namalycastis rhodochorde) After Injection with Aeromonas sp. NrBF9 Isolated From Fecal Pellets of Nypa Palm Worm. Biodiversitas. 23(10): 5439-5445.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aufar Ismi Wiranata, Uray Dea, Vioni Talitha Nabila, Fiqih Fazira Putri, Raynata Zwietenia Wibowo, Ari Hepi Yanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
